The Child Defense Project

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The Child Defense Project

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The Statistics

Child Abuse Prevalence

  • A nationally representative study published in 2025 estimates that 34.4% of Canadians experienced some form of child abuse by age 18—up from 32.1% in 2012. Among young adults aged 18–27, the rate rose from 21.7% to 26.8% between 2012 and 2022

Canada‑wide Police Statistics (2014–2022)

  • In 2022, the rate of police‑reported online child sexual exploitation (including offences like luring, distributing sexual images, and child sexual abuse material) reached 160 incidents per 100,000 children and youth, compared to just 50 per 100,000 in 2014 
  • Excluding offline luring offences, child sexual abuse material alone accounted for 125 incidents per 100,000 children in 2022—a nearly fourfold increase since 2014
  • From 2014 to 2022, police recorded 15,630 incidents of online sexual offences against children and 45,816 incidents involving child sexual abuse material

Victim and Offender Profiles

  • 84% of victims of online sexual offences were aged 12–17, and 84% of those victims were girls Statistics CanadaStatistics Canada.
  • In non‑consensual intimate image distribution (~1,700 incidents from 2015–2022), 97% of victims were youth aged 12–17, with 86% being girls. Accused were often peers with median ages close to victims (14–15) Wikipedia+5Statistics Canada+5Statistics Canada+5.
  • Most accused were male (boys and men)—in password offences like child pornography, 90% of accused were mal

Case Resolution

  • Only 41% of online sexual offence incidents were cleared by police; among those cleared, 74% resulted in charges
  • Of charges processed in adult court, only 34% led to a guilty verdict, while in youth court, 44% resulted in convictions. In adult convictions, 78% received prison, youth convictions often led to probation (62%)

Cybertip.ca Public Reporting

  • Cybertip.ca, Canada’s national child sexual exploitation tip line, processed 4.3 million reports between 2014 and 2020.
  • Reports of sextortion and other online exploitation to Cybertip.ca climbed 88% during the pandemic, with luring up 815% over five years 
  • In 2023, Cybertip.ca processed 27,429 public reports, a 45% increase over 2022. Ontario alone received 6,710 and BC 2,003 of those reports 
  • Of all reports processed by Cybertip.ca, 95.9% involved child sexual abuse materials; other categories such as luring, prostitution, trafficking made up small percentages (<2%)

Child Sex Trafficking & Exploitation Risk Groups

From 2009–2018:

  • Nearly 30% of human trafficking victims were under age 18.
  • 97% of victims were women or girls; 93% were Canadian citizens, not foreign national
  • The most vulnerable groups include Indigenous youth, youth in care, LGBTQ2+ individuals, runaways, refugees, and people with disabilities 
  • Around 81% of accused traffickers were men


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